I often hear the question, What is the difference between floral art and floral design?. It’s not just from people outside the flower world, but also from within. Is there a simple answer? Does the answer vary by location or between cultures?
There can also be a lack of clarity, not only with the terms floral art and floral design, but sometimes also with the terms flower arranging and even floristry.
The important thing to keep in mind is that each of these areas has commonalities that allow us all to enjoy and appreciate each others’ interests and perspectives. We all share the joy of working with flowers and plant materials and being creative.
While I am sure there are many different opinions and thoughts, I keep a few key differences in mind when answering. Over my years of learning, teaching and travelling with flowers I have observed a variety of individual characteristics in each area.
Floral Art - generally refers to being creative with flowers in order to express a particular style or interpret a title. The focus is on artistic expression. What does the design express?
Floristry - generally refers to the practice of creating floral products for sale. The focus is on economics. How much does the design cost?
Flower Arranging - in my experience, this term generally refers to the pastime of harvesting garden flowers and organising them into compositions, usually in water or with simple mechanics. The focus is on using what is available and showcasing the beauty of the harvest. What is beautiful and blooming in the garden right now?
Of course, expression, economics, resourcefulness and beauty come into all of these floral areas - the priorities or focus are different within each.
We could also bring the traditions of arranging flowers from Eastern cultures into the discussion - such as Ikebana (Japan) and Kothkoji (Korea). The focus in these practices is usually more philosophical. What is the meaning of the placements in the design and what message do they collectively convey?
